{"id":32,"date":"2020-12-20T22:07:19","date_gmt":"2020-12-20T21:07:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kapital-noviny.sk\/eshop\/?post_type=product&p=32"},"modified":"2026-04-24T12:03:59","modified_gmt":"2026-04-24T10:03:59","slug":"aime-cesaire-rozprava-o-kolonializme","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/kapital-noviny.sk\/eshop\/produkt\/aime-cesaire-rozprava-o-kolonializme\/","title":{"rendered":"Rozprava o kolonializme"},"content":{"rendered":"

Druh\u00e1 svetov\u00e1 vojna nastavila kriv\u00e9 zrkadlo dovtedaj\u0161iemu eur\u00f3pskemu vn\u00edmaniu slobody, rovnosti a bratstva. Aim\u00e9 C\u00e9saire bol jedn\u00fdm z t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed sa vo frankof\u00f3nnom svete podp\u00edsali pod spolo\u010densko-umeleck\u00e9 hnutie n\u00e9gritude. Jeho zmyslom bola nov\u00e1 historick\u00e1 epocha, tak\u00e1, v ktorej by sa ide\u00e1ly humanizmu a rovnosti roz\u0161\u00edrili na v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed. Toho nevyhnutnou podmienkou bolo prekonanie kolonializmu a koloni\u00e1lneho myslenia. K slobode, rovnosti a bratstvu pridal aj potrebu identity.<\/p>\n

Aim\u00e9 C\u00e9saire (1913 \u2013 2008), b\u00e1snik, spisovate\u013e, filozof a politik z karibsk\u00e9ho Martiniku, sa stal tv\u00e1rou novej epochy dekoloniz\u00e1cie a najv\u00fdraznej\u0161ou postavou hnutia, ktor\u00e9 si vyt\u00fd\u010dilo za cie\u013e vr\u00e1tenie d\u00f4stojnosti africkej identity. Ako s\u00fap\u00fatnika surrealistickej revol\u00facie ho Andr\u00e9 Breton nazval n\u00e8gre fondamental. C\u00e9sairova Rozprava o kolonializme, ktor\u00e1 vznikla v roku 1950, je brav\u00farnou ob\u017ealobou pokrytectva humanizmu z\u00e1padn\u00e9ho sveta, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 manifestom oslobodenia. Po prv\u00fd raz v dejin\u00e1ch bola s plnou silou obh\u00e1jen\u00e1 hodnota a rovnocennos\u0165 \u010diernych kult\u00far. T\u00fdm sa Rozprava o kolonializme stala jedn\u00fdm z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch diel svetovej antikoloni\u00e1lnej literat\u00fary.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Druh\u00e1 svetov\u00e1 vojna nastavila kriv\u00e9 zrkadlo dovtedaj\u0161iemu eur\u00f3pskemu vn\u00edmaniu slobody…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":72,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_secondary_title":""},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[23,33],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-32","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-kniha","7":"product_cat-kptl","9":"first","10":"instock","11":"sale","12":"purchasable","13":"product-type-simple"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kapital-noviny.sk\/eshop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/32","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kapital-noviny.sk\/eshop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kapital-noviny.sk\/eshop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kapital-noviny.sk\/eshop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kapital-noviny.sk\/eshop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/72"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kapital-noviny.sk\/eshop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kapital-noviny.sk\/eshop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=32"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kapital-noviny.sk\/eshop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=32"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kapital-noviny.sk\/eshop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=32"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}